Monday, January 23, 2023

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Also, the availability of some types of domestic storage systems, such as those from Chinese manufacturer BYD, has not really improved since the end of last year and has again reached a low point. If you have not yet purchased the products for projects to be completed in the next three to four months, the only remaining option is to buy them on the spot market. But since this is largely determined by supply and demand, the conditions for hotly sought-after products will not always be customer friendly.

As early as February, prices were on the rise across all technologies almost without exception. The economic viability of some projects is likely to suffer as a result, and their completion may be in the balance.

Whether this will lead to a general market collapse remains to be seen. However, postponing projects planned in the short term to the second half of the year, or even further, is difficult to implement — at least in Germany. There is the monthly reduction of the feed-in tariff, as well as the still-existing 52 GW cap for PV systems to contend with.

However, the abysmal supply situation is affecting almost all market stakeholders, which means that quickly reaching the legally defined maximum cap on subsidized installations will simply be pushed further down the road. Nevertheless, it would be advisable to consider a short-term adjustment in order to prevent further economic damage to operators and investors of newly constructed PV plants. Likewise, those awarded contracts in the round of tenders who have to bring their projects online on time over the course of this year are unlikely to be very happy with the current situation.

All previous measures to end or at least reduce this dangerous dependence — the protectionist measures of the EU Commission between and , for instance — have unfortunately failed miserably. The current situation in the renewable energy sector — and in many other industries, for that matter — is alarming and illustrates that more value-added manufacturing is urgently needed within Europe.

Will turn out to be a good year? What challenges will PV have to contend with? As can be seen from the chart below, there was a slight drop in prices across almost all module technologies, triggered by recent selloffs of manufacturer and dealer product inventories remaining after the holidays at the turn of the year.

This trend will not continue — at least not in the first half of the year — but high demand at the beginning of January has already led to bottlenecks in certain areas. Once again, there is a long wait to purchase, particularly for popular brands and performance classes.

It therefore seems advisable for project planners and installation companies to take precautions if they do not want to be left without high-quality modules in the coming months and then have to take whatever happens to be available. In the case of cheaper mainstream modules, there has already been a supply problem for some time, due to the systematic conversion of module fabrication lines to monocrystalline cells, mostly with PERC technology.

However, the price increase in this index essentially reflects a shift in the boundaries between the various classes. The lowest performance class for high-efficiency modules now starts at W, with most of the products in this class available on the market offering outputs between and W. In this category, last month, there were a number of large volume lots of older stock, as well as used modules from plant decommissioning, resulting in a major price decrease.

Unlike the prices for the other module classes, this price point is determined exclusively by offers on the spot market. There is occasional mention of lowering the limit on tenders to compensate for the elimination of the cap, and sometimes further cuts to onshore wind development is mooted.

But a deal at the expense of the already hard-hit wind industry is simply unacceptable. Germany needs a mix of all known renewable energy sources and often derided decentralization in order to achieve supply security at reasonable costs, both now and in the future.

At the moment, however, we are heading for a very dangerous situation. The 52 GW cap is still in place, but fortunately demand for PV systems is high and the order books of installation companies everywhere are solid.

What this means is that the statutory upper limit for PV capacity eligible for feed-in tariffs under the EEG will soon be reached in Germany — some forecasts project that this could happen as early as the second quarter.

At the same time, modules are becoming increasingly scarce, and available capacities of skilled trades are scarcely sufficient to handle their current project pipelines in a timely manner.

According to surveys by installer platform, www. So, once again, we find ourselves in a situation with very little planning certainty. How can investors decide whether to risk their capital if they do not know whether a newly installed PV plant will receive a guaranteed feed-in tariff, if for the aforementioned reasons it cannot be installed and connected to the grid before the second half of the year?

Nevertheless, many medium-sized PV systems from to kW are still being designed and built in Germany as pure EEG-compensated systems. Due to government inaction, this segment could be all but dead, or at least close to dying out. As a result, many companies committed to this segment, slowly getting back on their feet since the major clearing of the field after , are likely to be dogged by intense fears over the future.

So, if the positive developments in the solar energy industry are not to be abruptly curbed once more, we need to set a political course immediately and create a secure legal framework.

We cannot wait indefinitely for an EEG amendment, which has not yet been announced. We need a strong solar sector and a strong wind power industry that can offer secure jobs to more and more people. In this spirit — once again — an urgent appeal: The cap must go! We can look back on an unusually quiet end to , as the final weeks of the year lacked the usual hustle and bustle of the global PV market. As a result, there are no significant price cuts in sight for How did the solar industry fare in ?

It was a year of climate strikes, falling module prices, feed-in tariff cuts, and patent lawsuits. Thanks to cuts in the incentives for new medium to large installations introduced to the German market in April, small systems — preferably with hybrid inverters in combination with storage — increasingly caught the attention of those interested in photovoltaics.

Many installers, in Germany at least, almost exclusively built small plants up to 30 kW this year. Although German inverter manufacturers such as SMA and Kostal face increasing pressure from major Chinese suppliers, they have managed to retain a large market share in the small-plant segment. Even so, established inverter manufacturers seem to have been caught off guard by the uptick in demand, with the result that most devices in the 5 to 25 kW range sold out very quickly in the June-July time frame.

Suddenly there were delivery delays of several weeks or even months in the PV industry again. It is not easy to understand why this bottleneck occurred, as the forecasts for had predicted precisely this. Storage systems for PV plants in this size category were also scarce at times, and still are in some cases.

At mid-year, however, there were also fears that modules were headed for a bottleneck. News from China suggested we could see an unprecedented year-end rally. After a comparatively weak first half, subsequent auctions were held for systems with a total capacity of around At the same time, the forecast for in China was raised to around 40 GW.

It has now become clear, however, that this boom failed to materialize, and the feared shortage of modules was unfounded. There was broad speculation about the consequences of retaining the cap: The fixed upper limit, which would abruptly cut off incentives under the legislation, would have an increasingly negative effect on decisions to invest in PV plants.

Meanwhile, although elimination of the 52 GW cap has been incorporated into the climate package, the question of a possible follow-on regulation has not been conclusively settled, and no concrete date has been set for doing so. Because no module bottleneck occurred, inverters and storage systems became available again — so what else could stand in the way of installing photovoltaics on every available surface, thus facilitating the rapid implementation of the energy trangsition?

A lack of qualified technicians! Following the huge collapse in the solar industry after , solar electricians moved to other segments, with the result that — in Germany, at least — there was a shortage of workers and specialists in the PV sector.

This bottleneck alone has given rise to fears that if climate targets in the electricity sector are to be reached at all, it will only be with considerable delays. In the coming years, huge investments will have to be made in research, and in training new skilled workers. For this purpose, the German government has earmarked …nothing.

Leaders had another chance to set a decisive path forward at the UN Climate Change conference in Madrid last month. To encourage delegates to take action, there was another major climate strike on Nov. Once again, however, only half-hearted declarations of intent were drawn up and the much-needed drastic changes in our resource-consuming economic system were neglected. So the groups working against climate change will probably have to continue striking.

Because there is no alternative, even if many people may still hope for a miracle. The negative signs of global warming are already clearly visible. Renewable energy will play a major role in the sector; this is now the broad consensus.

To this end, the obstacles that currently hinder their use outside the government-sponsored framework must be quickly removed. These include bureaucratic hurdles in the implementation of tenant electricity models and citizen energy systems, excessively high grid transmission fees, and taxes. Nearly all major manufacturers have converted to purely monocrystalline. Price levels will at best continue to decline slightly — that is, apart from inventory clearance or emergency sales.

The end of the downward price spiral seems to have been reached, at least for silicon products, due to more efficient production technologies, and above all economies of scale. This is shown in the graphs in the pvXchange price index, which have been moving sideways for months. The elimination of foundations anchored in the seabed allows the development of new offshore areas and the expansion of wind turbines beyond the 10 MW capacity limit.

Nevertheless, hope remains that the new distance regulation for onshore wind turbines in Germany will be reconsidered. These turbines help to avoid oversized and expensive power lines, which have similar public acceptance problems as large modern wind turbines. The involvement and financial participation of local residents is an effective means of improving acceptance.

In this area, we can look forward to more new ideas and innovative models in the future. The climate crisis cannot be tackled by individuals; it has to be a group effort. To hear our policymakers talk, the energy transition — an unprecedented, radical and rapid transformation of our energy and economic systems — is now in full swing.

But reality paints a completely different picture. Even for the big energy companies, which once leaned on the brakes in the face of change, the current pace of the federal government has become too sluggish. The utilities have started to set the pace for change to prepare quickly for a future in which emissions-free energy will be generated exclusively from renewable sources.

With or without climate targets, for the utilities it is a matter of developing a survival strategy in a disruptive market. At the end of , we can look back on a year of public protest in the form of climate strikes and roadblocks, which began with Greta Thunberg in Sweden and have now spread across the globe. Young people are no longer standing idly by and watching as policymakers and businesspeople frivolously jeopardize their futures by continually adhering to conventional energy sources and mobility concepts.

But how did the solar industry actually fare in this year of upheaval? December The final months of last year were initially marked by a sharp drop in module prices, triggered on the one hand by cuts to subsidy programs announced in China, and on the other by the elimination of the minimum import price MIP in Europe. After five years of market regulation, which the European Commission believed could counter price dumping by Chinese manufacturers and save the domestic solar industry, it was finally over in September But the success of these measures was limited —scarcely any local manufacturers had survived the competition.

The resulting market turmoil subsided somewhat after the cuts were finally passed in a more moderate form. Overall, the fourth quarter of and the first quarter of saw a rapid increase in installed PV capacity in Germany. Meanwhile, the United Nations Climate Change Conference kicked off in Katowice, Poland, with lots of hot air and half-hearted promises, instead of finally sending a clear signal about a more rapid restructuring of economic and energy systems.

But then came the ray of hope: Greta Thunberg, then only 15, from Sweden, captured the attention of the world for the first time with an impressive, emotional speech to delegates from all over the world. Regulatory hurdles and contractual challenges for supply agreements in the form of PPAs were formidable, with the result that only a few in the large-scale plant segment dared to address the issue at all.

This improved somewhat at the end of , when contractual arrangements were standardized and more and more unsubsidized plants were built in Germany.

March Module manufacturer Hanwha Q Cells filed lawsuits against three of its competitors — REC Group, JinkoSolar and Longi Solar — on several continents for alleged infringements of existing patents on its cell technologies. Q Cells was certainly a pioneer in the use of PERC technology, but the counterparties rejected the accusation out of hand and insisted they had developed this technology themselves and were using it lawfully. The patent lawsuit has not yet been decided, but the outlook is not very promising.

An interim report on the patent review in the United States has confirmed non-infringement of the most important of the patents under discussion. April Since the beginning of the year, schoolchildren and college students around the world had been taking to the streets on Fridays to protest the inaction of the political establishment, or rather the whole generation of their parents and grandparents.

Young people no longer wanted to accept that their future — or, more precisely, their chance of a decent life on this planet — was being endangered in such a frivolous way. Not only was this frivolous, but also ignorant, since the facts about the causes and effects of the progressive destruction of the environment have been known for decades. Yet, apart from declarations of intent, nothing decisive has been set in motion in the right direction.

Public surveys have shown, for example, that the resulting increase in the cost of flights or car journeys would not be sufficient to force anyone to change their behavior. After some short-term price drops at the end of the third quarter to quickly draw down inventories and make room for new goods, the market is now largely back on track.

The prices across all panel types have stabilized — only the prices for high-efficiency and bifacial products have seen a slight uptick, but this can also be attributed to natural fluctuations in the spot market. Also, just last month I changed the performance classes I am tracking, and thus the boundaries between low-cost, mainstream and high-efficiency products — the result being that the slightly cheaper modules with W were excluded from the average price of the latter class.

The cutoff for high-efficiency modules is now W, and for mainstream modules, W. So what are we lacking in this now saturated market? Thanks to the Fridays-for-Future movement, there is broad-based support among the population for the exclusive use of renewable energy in the near future and a public willingness in principle to invest in renewables — by installing private PV plants, for example.

So, the future of the photovoltaic industry looks secure — everything is fine, right? Unfortunately, there is one big catch: the shortage of skilled workers.

At the beginning of the current decade, everything was still running smoothly; the trades were growing and thriving and training new employees. Companies in the traditional electrical engineering sector shifted to PV plant design and construction, and many hundreds of thousands of workers had a place in the renewable energy sector.

But then came the great slash-and-burn campaign. In several stages, the Renewable Energy Act in Germany and incentives in many other European countries were curtailed and downgraded to such an extent that the building of new plants simply became unattractive and the markets tanked. There was mass migration of skilled workers looking for new fields of work that were safe from the whims of policymakers.

The few companies that have remained loyal to the industry despite all this are now desperately trying to cope with the growing workload with much smaller teams.

Some companies that have recovered are trying to win back their former employees — experienced planners and installers — through attractive working conditions and salaries. But other companies from less turbulent industries are paying better, and the jobs in those fields are presumably safer. In Germany at least, there is a major shortage of workers and professionals in the PV sector, with many orders for installations not accepted at all.

According to surveys by the startup www. Most installation companies are no longer even accepting smaller end-customer orders for this year. This installation bottleneck has prompted fears that climate targets in the electricity sector could not be achieved at all. In other European countries, the situation is not much better. Places like Spain and the UK, which have essentially been large-scale markets in the past, are completely lacking the expertise for small installations with storage and optimization for onsite consumption.

In France, after a long dry spell, demand for small systems is now brisk again, albeit with exactly the same problems as in Germany. Only in markets such as Italy and southeastern Europe do there seem to be skilled workers, but there is no need for them due to the lack of a functioning market. So what needs to be done to improve the situation? Market players need to look after the next generation by training new specialists themselves. To this end, educational initiatives and other government support — such as tax relief and reductions in social security contributions for companies that provide training — would be helpful.

But these measures can only be effective over the longer term. In order to overcome the bottleneck in the short term, installion. By specifically attracting electricians from other sectors, the young company claims that it already supports a double-digit number of utilities, manufacturers, wholesalers and large installation companies in the structured acquisition of installers.

This offers some hope that in the future there will be fewer promising photovoltaic projects that never leave the drawing board due to a lack of personnel to build them. Martin Schachinger, pvXchange. At Intersolar Europe , held earlier this year in Munich, exhibits of this kind could be found at the booths of nearly every major module manufacturer.

C ompanies have outdone themselves with the amount of output the front side of PV modules can deliver. W i th W on the front side, for instance, manfacturers can add as much as W of additional output to the back, so that modules from companies like Longi Solar and Trina Solar promise to deliver significantly more than W.

The reality does not look quite so promising, however. Demand for this module technology, and thus the actual extent of its use, is still very limited, at least in Central Europe. Nevertheless, dealers and manufacturers are currently offering more and more products on short notice that can be purchased at least in small to medium quantities. Increasing supply at the beginning of the year prompted me to include bifacial modules in my analysis and later in the index.

It should be noted that the type and design of the products analyzed can vary greatly. In addition to glass-glass modules — with or without frames — some manufacturers also offer glass-film modules, which means the manufacturing costs and thus the selling price can vary considerably.

As with all price points in the index, the price shown is an average of all brands and supply chain levels. Overall, prices have remained largely stable across all technologies over the past month. Only mainstream modules continued on a downward trend. As a result, larger inventories were dumped on the market on short notice at special prices, which then put pressure on the competition. The stock clearance operation essentially concerned only modules in the lower output classes of each category.

But back to bifacial. Demand is still quite low, mainly due to a lack of experience with the technology, and thus the absence of concrete applications. Experts still cannot agree on standardized data and test procedures, which puts planners at the mercy of manufacturer forecasts regarding the potential increase in performance under certain conditions. According to certified test procedures, only front side performance can be measured and indicated, even though many test labs have been developing new procedures for some time.

In addition, simulations are greatly influenced by correctly determined environmental data. Some of the larger EPCs therefore first set up small test systems to determine the necessary parameters, in comparison with conventional installations, and then calculate a more reliable estimate. There is no real comparability, even between products of different designs within this category, and the profitability of bifacial projects is still uncertain.

Additional yield can only be achieved by optimizing the support structure, so the module backs are completely free of shading, and by increasing the reflectivity of the surface beneath the panels.

However, demand for bifacial products is already much higher in some parts of the Middle East, as well as in Asia — that is, everywhere where large ground-mounted plants are built in desert-like regions.

Tracked systems in particular allow the modules to capitalize on all their advantages. The United States is also an attractive market, as bifacial solar modules are exempt from existing punitive tariffs. Only here in Central Europe will it probably take some time for bifacial modules to gain a foothold. Although small- to medium-sized roof systems are increasingly equipped with highly efficient panels, bifacial has yet to find a way into this market. This month, Martin Schachinger of pvXchange homes in on the German market to show what consequences unwise action — or rather, inaction — by the federal government could have for the further, urgently needed expansion of photovoltaics.

If this is extrapolated — taking into account the current rate of build-out — the upper limit for systems up to kW that are eligible for EEG funding will be reached by summer Module prices have scarcely changed over the past month. Despite tightening supplies — especially for modules in the lower output range — all prices, with the exception of those for all-black modules, fell slightly. The summer lull could exacerbate this trend, but the euro exchange rate is also working to counteract it.

Exchange-rate losses would make products manufactured in Asia and traded in U. This means in absolute terms that the module sector can be said to have seen slight price reductions over the past few months; we just have yet to notice them here in Europe. However, this sideways movement in prices will not last long, as the market is currently recovering — both in Germany and around the world. A number of community and industry organizations, such as the German Solar Industry Association BSW , have been calling on the federal government to remove the 52 GW cap from the EEG, pointing to lower electricity production costs, as well as the looming failure to meet climate targets.

Krannich Solar asked them to send in their own statements, accompanied by a logo. All were put on cardboard lids, which were then sent to government representatives in Berlin, with all of the individually written reasons for abolishing the cap. These activities are slowly having an effect, but there is still disagreement on the right course of action. Debates are underway in the committees on how to proceed with the expansion of PV and wind power.

The fixed upper limit, which — according to current legislation — would abruptly cut off incentives once reached, could have a negative impact on investment decisions related to PV systems. For cost-effectiveness reasons, once the statutory feed-in tariffs have run out, the installation of new plants will be limited solely to systems installed to cover on-site requirements. As a result, the market for roof-mounted systems would decline dramatically.

The cap therefore must be abolished — quickly. However, at the conclusion of a recent meeting, the state politicians failed to specify a concrete procedure for achieving this. I have previously expressed doubts as to whether PV systems without EEG subsidies would be cost-effective in view of the current energy market structures and the many legal hurdles on existing buildings, especially for smaller plants.

Without a government-backed compensation scheme it would be a stretch to finance medium- to large-sized plants. What alternatives can financial service providers expect from their customers that can match a legally guaranteed feed-in tariff? So, if the cap is not lifted immediately, we will face the threat of a run on the last 4 GW eligible for incentives.

It will be the worst kind of expansion with all the usual negatives: last-minute panic, acceleration of installations with scarce resources — manpower and materials — and the result will be higher prices and lower quality.

I therefore emphatically urge all players, both inside and outside of the PV sector, who are serious about the energy transition and a resolute approach to climate change to join one of the many campaigns and petitions in the call to scrap the 52 GW PV cap. Overview of the price points broken down by technology in August with changes over the previous month as of 19 August :.

Module types with black backsheets, black frames and rated power between and Wp. Modules typically with 60 cells, standard aluminum frames, white backsheets and to Wp — this represents most modules on the market.

Factory seconds, insolvency goods, used or low-output modules crystalline and prod ucts with limited or no warranty.

Notes : Only tax-free prices for PV modules are shown, with stated prices reflecting average prices on the European spot market customs cleared Source : pvXchange. Indications and rumors are mounting that a year-end installation rally is ahead, complete with module shortages. But should we really take these warnings to heart, given that over the past eight to 10 months, supply lines have been flowing just fine? A look at prices shows that everything is still quiet.

The price points for all the module technologies have been fluctuating around a support level for months without permanently breaking through it. There is still ample supply of high-efficiency monocrystalline modules on the market, and mainstream multicrystalline products are finding their way to Europe less and less frequently, but demand does not seem to be much higher than supply. So what is the point of forward-looking planning or even stockpiling?

W e should start by taking a brief foray into the inverter market, which is known to be more strictly organized and therefore far less volatile.

Nearly all of the manufacturers lowered their prices in the first half of this year and issued new price lists. SMA and Kostal are increasingly facing pressure from major Chinese suppliers, while other European brands are seeking to join forces with deep-pocketed partners.

Owing to the steady increase in demand, especially in the small-plant sector, most units in the mid-range capacity segment, from 6 kW to 25 kW, are now sold out and will not be available again until the end of August, or in some cases, until October. This has created problems for many installers. New projects have had to be put on hold, while projects that were already underway have been delayed. Dealers with inventories may take advantage of the situation to jack up prices for the most sought-after models.

It is not easy to understand how this bottleneck could have occurred in Europe, as the forecasts for had predicted precisely this development. But storage systems for plants of this size are also in short supply, and long delivery times are simply a fact of life. At least this component does not depend on a timely grid connection — batteries can be added later. To prevent this predicament from also occurring with PV panels, installers would do well to plan in advance and secure necessary materials for the months ahead early on, whether by stocking up or through long-term contracts.

After all, the latest news from China is not the only indication that we will soon be facing an unprecedented year-end rally. In a recent auction, awards for almost 4, PV plants were handed out, with a total capacity of some At the same time, the projected new capacity installation figure for in China was increased to around 40 GW. But there is a good deal going on in Europe, as well. Italy will also hold its first call for tenders at the end of September for a photovoltaic capacity of some MW.

Three more are planned for , but the total volume seems almost laughable next to the scale of the Asian market. In Europe, installation figures will rise from In addition to Europe, there are also emerging markets in other regions, such as South America, the Middle East and Africa, where at least two to three countries in each region could each achieve a gigawatt-scale increase.

Tenders for PV plants and feed-in tariffs for distributed generation continue to be the driving forces behind new PV installations in Europe. But government programs aside, the market for unsubsidized solar projects in countries such as Spain, the United Kingdom, Italy, Portugal, Germany and even Denmark, Bulgaria and Greece continues to gain traction. Spain alone has a project pipeline of an estimated 10 GW, in addition to the 3. The latest royal decree of April 5, , also finally introduced consumer-friendly regulations for private consumption systems.

The surplus energy can now be fed into the grid at a fair rate. According to SolarPower Europe, an additional In terms of its expansion forecast, Spain is therefore once again one of the 15 leading solar PV markets worldwide. The Netherlands also saw an increase last year, with a total of 1. This year, the Dutch solar market is expected to grow to more than 2 GW, which is considerable given the size of the overall market.

In addition, there are still up to 7 GW of approved solar projects slated for implementation within the next three to four years. By comparison, development in Germany has been downright leisurely. Although many politicians are on a summer break, the climate cabinet and the chancellor have announced a whole series of new legislative measures for September that will affect climate protection.

The European PV market also appears to be on summer vacation, especially since the weather and temperatures in many places are making installation on rooftops difficult. Those who do not want to fall into the same trap as in previous years and be helplessly at the mercy of a supply bottleneck, however, would be well advised to plan the second half of the year in advance. It is still not too late to go on a shopping spree, negotiate conditions and conclude contracts.

By Martin Schachinger, pvXchange. Overview of the price points broken down by technology in July with changes over the previous month as of 19 July :. The current weather on the continent — with humid, stormy heat in the northeast and damp, cold air in the south and southwest — is not exactly the ideal recipe for brisk activity in the PV industry. On the contrary, following a hectic first quarter, a kind of inertia seems to have taken hold.

Project planners and installers are reorienting themselves, assessing what the market will bear and feeling out prices. P rojects in Europe are being developed at a leisurely pace and handled one step at a time. The result is that there are more goods on the market again, which means that some suppliers will have trouble following through with price increases they have already announced.

Module prices are dipping downward again as manufacturers and dealers seek to avoid higher inventories with the end of the first half approaching. Project-based discounts are therefore negotiable these days. Major trade fairs, such as Intersolar Europe in May and SNEC in Shanghai at the beginning of June, have provided insights into current technological developments as well as forecasts for the future direction of the market.

In the meantime, an increasing number of people are announcing impending module bottlenecks and claiming that a veritable run on inexpensive modules is in the offing. We are hearing that in the third quarter the supply of multicrystalline modules, in particular, will be snapped up and that it would be wise to get them now while the getting is good.

Some of the tier-1 manufacturers are using this rationale to justify their overall pricing policies; that is, maintenance of previous price levels with an eye to gradual increases of 1 to 2 cents. At the same time, however, significant volumes of low-cost modules continue to appear on the European market with prices not significantly below, but by no means above, the levels of recent months. In other words, nobody really seems to be paying heed to forecasts that were made at the trade fairs.

With regard to China, many analysts are again expecting 30 to 40 GW of new capacity to come online this year. However, the first half has been relatively restrained, with new installations of less than 10 GW to date, because of the need to wait for important policy decisions and new feed-in tariffs. Many projects which had already been planned were temporarily put on hold.

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Have one to sell? Sell on Amazon. Image Unavailable Image not available for Color:. Visit the Logitech Store. Climate Pledge Friendly. Enhance your purchase. Frequently bought together. Total price:. To see our price, add these items to your cart. Some of these items ship sooner than the others. Show details Hide details. Choose items to buy together. Sold by Deals24n7 and ships from Amazon Fulfillment. In Stock. Get it as soon as Tuesday, Aug Customers also search Previous page.

Next page. From the manufacturer. Sit back. Guided online setup: Connect the remote to your computer and tell us what equipment you have. Our online software walks you through the setup process. One-click Activity Buttons: Simplify your entertainment experience. Intuitive Design: Buttons are grouped by their functions, shaped to help you navigate, and backlit so you always know where you are. Product information Product Dimensions Would you like to tell us about a lower price?

User Manual PDF. Customer reviews. How customer reviews and ratings work Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon.

Images in this review. Reviews with images. See all customer images. Top reviews Most recent Top reviews. Top reviews from the United States. There was a problem filtering reviews right now. Please try again later. Verified Purchase. I have actually purchased three of these in the last couple of months. The remotes work well. When all the devices that are supposed to turn on with a single button fail to turn on, you can press the "help" button, and will then be prompted through questions like, "Did that solve the problem?

That works quite well. My only complaint about this remote concerns the software. If you have more than one of these, as I do, there should be a way to uniquely name them in the software. There isn't. The only way to tell them apart from each other is by the number of devices they control.

There is simply no reason for this limitation. Improving the software so that individual remotes can be named would be a quick and easy change. If and when Logitech does this, I will update my review to a 5-star review. I hope you found this review helpful. If you leave a comment on the review, suggesting how it would be more helpful, I promise to respond to your comment, and to attempt to incorporate your suggestion in my review, if it is at all possible for me to do so.

My goal is to write reviews that help people, as I have been helped by the reviews others have written. Over the past few years I have owned a Harmony , , and now the I started with the and loved it. It controlled everything I wanted it it plus features that I didn't use.

The buttons on the started to wear out. I bought a used and it worked ok, but the volume up button stopped working. I finally decided to buy a new My main reason for purchasing the was due to the fact I hate the newer Logitech remotes that use smart phones to work.

I want a remote, not a smart phone to control my equipment. I downloaded the software, hooked up the remote to my Macbook, and was able to load the config from my previous remotes into the with no problems. Took a total of 10 mins and I had a fully configured functional remote. Before I purchased it I was concerned that the smaller screen would be a problem, but it turns out that the hardware buttons on top make up easily for the smaller screen.

The remote works great for what I use it for and I would recommend it for anyone that is looking for a remote to replace their older Logitech.

Prindle on March 26, My previous universal remote was the "Re," which is basically software plus an infrared blaster that attaches to an iPhone or iPad. I loved it, but programming it was an intense affair which involved a lot of trial and error.

I ended up with a brilliant remote that did everything I wanted it to, so when my spouse dropped the iPad and bent the IR blaster, I was fairly devastated. I was sure nothing could ever work as well. So I was very pleasantly surprised to discover that the Logitech Harmony remote could do everything the Re could do, but with far less setup time, and much fewer headaches.

 


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  The software has been читать больше and the pv elite 2016 price free displays the two heading lines for the Materials of Construction table. My threads; bajwa75 :. The software has been updated and the tubesheet detail is now 9. What to Upload to SlideShare. A line will be included after the deflection stating, "Total deflection, including wind and user applied forces".    


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